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Atomic mass, symbol and atomic number
antimony is a naturally occurring element with the element symbol Sb and atomic number 51. In the periodic table it stands with an atomic mass of 121.750 u in the 5th main group. The chemical element is not radioactive and is in a solid state at room temperature.
Characteristics: antimony (English antimony)
General | |
---|---|
Chemical element: | antimony |
Symbol: | sb |
Atomic number: | 51 |
Group: | nitrogen group |
Period: | 5 |
Block: | p-block |
Series: | semimetals |
Appearance: | silver-gray |
explorers: | / |
Year of discovery: | primeval |
Atomic properties | |
Atomic mass: | 121,750 u |
Atomic radius: | 145 pm |
Covalent radius: | 139 pm |
Van der Waals radius: | 206 pm |
Electron configuration: | Kr 4d10 5s2 5p3 |
ionization: | 834 kJ / mol |
Physical Properties | |
Physical state: | firmly |
Density: | 6.697 g / cm3 |
Crystal structure: | trigonal |
Magnetism: | diamagnetic |
molar volume: | 18,19 · 10-6 m3/ mol |
Mohs hardness: | 3,0 |
Melting point: | 630 ° C |
Boiling point: | 1635 ° C |
Heat of fusion: | 19.7 kJ / mol |
Heat of vaporization: | 193 kJ / mol |
Thermal conductivity: | 24W |
Chemical properties | |
electronegativity: | 2,05 |
Did you know that ...
- Antimony is part of many metal alloys, making the metal harder?
- the ancient Egyptians used antimony as kohl?
- China is responsible for over 90% of the world's antimony production?
- the name of the element can be derived from the Greek meaning "flower"?
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